CATCH AND RELEASE ANGLERS: TIPS FOR MINIMIZING FISH STRESS
If using bait, the use of circle hooks dramatically reduces the
likelihood of gut-hooking a fish.
• Be attentive and set the hook immediately to prevent the
fish from swallowing the hook (setting the hook is not necessary with circle hooks).
• Reduce the fight time. The longer the fish fights, the higher
the stress level for the fish. This is particularly important
when fishing for trout in periods of warmer water temperatures. If it takes you a long time to land a fish, your drag may
be set too loosely or your gear may be too light for the fish
you are catching.
• Use a fine-mesh landing net to reduce the amount of time
required to land a fish.
• If the hook is swallowed, do not forcefully remove it. Cut
the line as close to the mouth as possible and then release
the fish.
Wet your hands before touching the fish so you don’t damage the protective mucous layer on the outside of the fish.
• Don’t use the gills or eyes as a handhold. Support the belly of
larger fish. Bass can be safely handled by holding the lower
jaw, thumb in the mouth and forefinger under the chin.
• Quickly return fish to the water. Revive a fatigued fish by
supporting it in a swimming position in the water; gently
move it back and forth until it can swim off.
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